2.1 Te peera me tōna mahi i roto i te hanganga motuka
Ko ngā hanganga taputapu hiko noa ko te hurihuri motuka (pou, matua hurihuri, takai), te stator (matua stator, takai stator, pouaka hononga, taupoki pito, taupoki peera, me ētahi atu) me ngā wāhanga hono (peera, hiri, paraihe waro, me ētahi atu) me ētahi atu wāhanga nui. I ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanganga motuka, ko ētahi e mau ana i te kawenga pou me te radial engari kāore he nekehanga ā-roto; ko ētahi he nekehanga ā-roto ā-roto engari kāore e mau ana i te kawenga radial. Ko ngā peera anake e mau ana i ngā kawenga pou me te radial i te wā e neke ana tetahi ki tetahi i roto (e pā ana ki te mowhiti o roto, te mowhiti o waho me te tinana hurihuri). Nō reira, ko te peera tonu he wāhanga tairongo o te hanganga motuka. Mā tēnei hoki e whakatau te hiranga o te whakatakotoranga peera i roto i ngā motuka ahumahi.
Kauwhata tātaritanga wiri hiko
2.2 Ngā taahiraa taketake o te tahora o te peera hurihuri i roto i te motuka
Ko te whakatakotoranga o ngā peera hurihuri i roto i ngā motuka taputapu hiko e pā ana ki te tukanga me pēhea te whakanoho i ngā momo peera rerekē ki roto i te pūnaha i roto i te toki ina hangaia e ngā kaihangarau te hanganga o ngā motuka taputapu hiko. Hei whakatutuki i te whakaritenga peera motuka tika, me:
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi: kia mārama ki te āhua mahi o ngā peera hurihuri i roto i ngā taputapu. Kei roto i ēnei:
- Mōta whakapae, mōta poutū rānei
Mā te whakamahi i te wiri hiko, te kani hiko, te toki hiko, te hama hiko me ētahi atu momo, ka whakaū te motuka i te āhua tāutanga o te peera poutū me te peera whakapae, ka rerekē te ahunga o tōna kawenga. Mō ngā motuka whakapae, ko te taumahatanga ka rite ki te kawenga radial, ā, mō ngā motuka poutū, ko te taumahatanga ka rite ki te kawenga axial. Ka pā nui tēnei ki te whiriwhiri i te momo peera me te tahora peera i roto i te motuka.
- Te tere e hiahiatia ana mō te motuka
Ka pā te tere e hiahiatia ana o te mōta ki te rahi o te peera me te kōwhiringa o te momo peera, tae atu ki te whirihoranga o te peera i roto i te mōta.
- Te tatau i te kawenga hihiri o te peera
E ai ki te tere o te motuka, te mana/taipana whakatauranga me ētahi atu tawhā, te tohutoro (GB/T6391-2010/ISO 281 2007) hei tatau i te kawenga hihiri o ngā peera pōro, te whiriwhiri i te rahi e tika ana o ngā peera pōro, te tohu tika me ētahi atu.
- Ētahi atu whakaritenga: pērā i ngā whakaritenga hongere tuaka, te wiri, te haruru, te ārai puehu, te rerekētanga o te rauemi o te anga, te honga o te motuka, me ētahi atu.
I te poto, i mua i te tīmatanga o te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri i ngā peera motuka taputapu hiko, me mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga mahi tuturu o te motuka, kia tika ai te whiriwhiri me te pono o te mea whakamutunga.
Hipanga 3: Whakatauhia te momo peera.
E ai ki ngā taahiraa tuatahi e rua, ka whakaarohia te kawenga o te peera me te hanganga o te pūnaha pou o te pito pumau me te pito mānu kua tīpakohia, kātahi ka tīpakohia ngā momo peera e tika ana mō te pito pumau me te pito mānu e ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te peera.
3. Ngā tauira o te tahora whāriki mōtini noa
He maha ngā momo whakatakotoranga o te peera motuka. He maha ngā momo tāutanga me ngā hanganga o te hanganga peera motuka e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ko te tauira e whai ake nei ko te hanganga peera pōro rua hohonu e tino kitea ana:
3.1 Hanganga whāriki pōro awaawa hohonu rua
Ko te hanganga whāriki pōro rua-rua te hanganga toki tino noa i roto i ngā motuka ahumahi, ā, ko tōna hanganga tautoko toki matua he mea tito mai i ngā whāriki pōro rua-rua ...
E ai ki te pikitia i raro nei:
Kōtaha whāriki
I roto i te pikitia, ko te peera pito toronga o te toki te peera pito tūnga, ā, ko te peera pito toronga kore-toki te peera pito mānu. Ko ngā pito e rua o te peera e pikau ana i te kawenga radial i runga i te toki, ko te peera pito tūnga (kei te pito toronga o te toki i roto i tēnei hanganga) e pikau ana i te kawenga axial o te toki.
Ko te tikanga, he pai te whakaritenga o tēnei hanganga mō te whāriki motuka, ahakoa kāore i te nui te kawenga porowhita tuaka o te motuka. Ko te mea noa ko te hononga o te kawenga ki te hanganga motuka moroiti.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-01-2023